Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

What does initiating CPR and defibrillation with an AED prior to contacting medical control represent?

1. Standard procedure

2. Standing orders

3. Medical control directives

4. Patient advocacy

The correct answer is: Standing orders

Initiating CPR and defibrillation with an AED prior to contacting medical control represents standing orders. Standing orders are pre-established protocols that allow EMTs and other healthcare providers to take specific actions in emergency situations without requiring direct communication with medical control. These orders are critical in time-sensitive scenarios, such as cardiac arrest, where immediate action can significantly improve a patient's chances of survival. In the case of a cardiac arrest, the rapid initiation of CPR and the use of an AED can restore circulation and increase the likelihood of a successful return of spontaneous circulation. These actions are often outlined in standing orders to ensure that emergency responders can act quickly and effectively without delay for additional instructions. This is particularly important in high-stress, time-critical environments, where every second counts to save a life. Understanding the role of standing orders within the emergency medical system empowers EMTs to provide the best possible care for their patients while adhering to established protocols.