Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

When caring for a patient with an open facial injury, the AEMT must:

1. Wear gloves and facial protection

2. Immediately clean the wound

3. Apply direct pressure without protection

4. Use antiseptic solution on the injury

The correct answer is: Wear gloves and facial protection

Wearing gloves and facial protection when caring for a patient with an open facial injury is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, personal protective equipment, such as gloves and facial protection, helps to minimize the risk of cross-contamination between the patient and the caregiver, thereby reducing the likelihood of infection. The facial protection is particularly important due to the potential for blood and other bodily fluids to project during the assessment and treatment of facial injuries. Additionally, an open facial injury can expose underlying tissues and structures, increasing the patient's vulnerability to infection. Therefore, by utilizing appropriate protective gear, the AEMT not only safeguards themselves but also enhances the overall sanitary management of the patient's injury. Cleaning the wound immediately, applying direct pressure without protection, or using antiseptic solutions on the injury without first ensuring safety protocols could lead to complications, such as introducing bacteria into the wound or exposing the caregiver to infectious agents. Thus, the emphasis on wearing gloves and facial protection aligns with standard practices for maintaining safety in emergency medical care.