Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

When managing a patient with acute abdominal pain, which action should be avoided?

1. Providing supplemental oxygen

2. Placing them supine and elevating their legs

3. Performing a focused assessment

4. Monitoring vital signs closely

The correct answer is: Placing them supine and elevating their legs

In the context of managing a patient with acute abdominal pain, placing the patient supine and elevating their legs should be avoided. This action can potentially exacerbate pain or discomfort, especially if the patient has an underlying condition that could be worsened by this positioning, such as appendicitis or pancreatitis. Elevating the legs may not contribute positively to their condition and could lead to complications, especially if the patient is experiencing severe pain or has signs of shock. Providing supplemental oxygen is often beneficial, particularly if the patient exhibits signs of respiratory distress or appears to be in shock, as it ensures adequate oxygenation of vital tissues. Performing a focused assessment is crucial for gathering information about the patient's condition, which may help in identifying the underlying cause of the abdominal pain and guiding treatment. Monitoring vital signs closely is essential in any emergency situation to detect changes in the patient's condition that may require immediate intervention. These actions are standard in emergency care, especially in cases of acute abdominal pain.