Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Which of the following techniques is appropriate when dealing with a suspected spinal injury?

1. Spinal immobilization

2. Rapid movement to a stretcher

3. Flexing the spine to take weight off

4. Assessing pain response first

The correct answer is: Spinal immobilization

Spinal immobilization is an essential technique when dealing with a suspected spinal injury because it helps prevent any further damage to the spinal cord and associated structures. When a patient is suspected of having a spinal injury, movement can exacerbate the condition, potentially leading to irreversible damage or paralysis. By using spinal immobilization techniques such as a backboard or a cervical collar, EMS personnel can stabilize the patient's spine, limiting movement and reducing the risk of complications. This method ensures that the patient remains as still as possible while being transported, which is crucial for their safety and recovery. It involves proper strapping, positioning, and securing of the patient to minimize any movement during the transport phase. In contrast, other techniques, such as rapid movement to a stretcher or flexing the spine, could increase the risk of injury by potentially causing further trauma to the spinal column. Assessing pain response may be a part of initial evaluations, but it should not take precedence over the immediate need for immobilization in suspected spinal injuries. Ensuring spinal stability is the priority in these critical situations.