Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Intermediate Practice Exam

Which would be classified as a moderate burn in an infant or child?

1. Full-thickness burn covering 10% of BSA

2. Partial-thickness burns covering 5% of BSA

3. Partial-thickness burns covering 15% of BSA

4. Full-thickness burn covering 20% of BSA

The correct answer is: Partial-thickness burns covering 15% of BSA

In the context of pediatric burn assessments, a moderate burn in an infant or child is characterized by the extent and depth of the injury. Partial-thickness burns are typically categorized based on the total body surface area (BSA) they cover. For infants and children, partial-thickness burns that cover 15% BSA are classified as moderate because this level of involvement can lead to significant complications and necessitates careful monitoring and treatment. Partial-thickness burns are those that affect the epidermis and part of the dermis. They typically heal well but can cause pain and other issues, making proper classification essential for treatment planning. In children, any significant burn area can require specialized care, and the percentage involved is critical in determining the management strategy. In contrast, a full-thickness burn covering 10% or even 20% of BSA is categorized as more severe due to the involvement of all layers of the skin, which often requires surgical intervention and poses a higher risk for complications such as infection or fluid loss. A partial-thickness burn covering only 5% of BSA is generally considered minor, indicating that not all partial-thickness injuries are classified as moderate. Therefore, the classification of burns, particularly in children, is vital for ensuring appropriate